Sunday, September 28, 2014

Education in Your Pocket: Using Portable Devices to Extend the Classroom

I got through university without owning a laptop or smartphone. I never had an online class. Teachers communicated the requirements of the class on hard copy course outlines that they handed out at the beginning of the semester and through giving the details in the physical classes. I handed in my assignments hard copy. I used the school's computer labs to get my assignments typed and printed. I used A LOT of paper.

The 'Portable Devices' I Used Most in University
Paper, though we see less of each other now, I will always love you. That page in MS Word just can't replace you, it's not the same. XOXOX

Many students today don't even show up to class with pen and paper anymore. Tapping away at a touch screen device is as much a sign of paying attention and taking notes as is scribbling points down in a notebook.


According to techopedia.com portable devices are...
...primarily battery powered devices with base computing resources in the form of a processor, memory, and storage and network access. The latest portable devices are thin and lightweight, making them easy to carry and hold...Small plug-and-play devices such as USB drives, external hard disks and webcams can also be called portable devices.
Portable Electronic Devices
Once upon time, it would take a mighty big pocket to fit a camera, music player, phone and storage device. Not anymore.

How can teachers/schools tap into portable devices which their students are already using to extend learning outside of the classroom? Here are my thoughts on using portable devices- narrowed down to smartphones and tablet computers. I highlight these devices because of their wide accessibility in Jamaica and their high level of convergence- they combine phone, camera, mp3 player, word processor, voice recorder etc.

Quick alerts 
 

While we do not want to inundate students with school notices, I think it would be useful if alerts from Learning Management Systems (specifically, the Aeorion system used at Northern Caribbean University) were delivered to mobile phones as well. This would be helpful especially for urgent notices that are delivered with not much time to prepare for example: a change of plans for class, which everyone would need to see quickly. 

Show and Tell


I have found it far easier to show my students visual content that I want them to assess or learn from online. Videos, pictures, infographics enrich lessons in ways that would not have possible in the physical classroom alone, even with a projector. I do not have the same time constraints of a physical class online and my students can interact with the material on their own time.

I have also asked students to find examples of things that illustrate concepts being taught. They bring back pictures/videos on their smartphones or tablets so I can see what they saw and hear what they heard. Portable devices have reinvented show and tell.

Podcasting

I think there is so much more scope for delivering lectures in this way. Podcasting is one way to make hybrid classes. For example, classes that are split 50/50 between in class and online. One of the class days, the students listen to a lecture via podcast. The other class session is used to discuss the material and do activities.  
This could also apply to simply making reading material available online but podcasts allow for greater compression of the material and make it more interesting.

Virtual Field Trips

Could we go places without going places? My department has had to cut back on the amount of field trips because of budgetary constraints. As a substitute guided tours could be arranged that are video taped and made accessible online. If these tours were interactive as well then loading up a bus to go someplace may struggle to remain relevant, though it will always win out in the end.

Tutorials


Even for classes that are primarily delivered in a physical space, one one consultations with students can take place online. Office hours could be extended to online meaning teacher and student are not tied down to a particular physical space if and when such assistance is needed outside of class. Software that is sanctioned by the school and has accountability built in is important to ensure that these sessions are conducted ethically and professionally.


I suggest that teachers/schools:

Develop policies that guide the use of portable devices for teaching and learning. Since technology changes quickly, such policies would always be a work in progress, but it is better to have policy guidelines that change than none at all.



Tailor compatibility of their online services to fit the most widely used digital formats but also advise students what capabilities to look for when purchasing devices so they can have unhindered access.



Help give students access by negotiating student deals on hardware, software and service with providers.




Below are web resources that give more info on how to integrate these ubiquitous portable devices in the teaching/learning process:

Education Ministry will monitor course content for tablets (Jamaica)


Mobile Learning for Education


10 Ways To Use Mobile Devices in the Classroom


Can Mobile Devices Transform Education?



The Best Tablets For Education


Top 10 Best Educational Apps for Smartphones




 

 

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